基于守恒重映射方法的GSI-MPAS同化预报框架及初步应用
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1.大气科学学院;2.南京信息工程大学大气科学学院

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


A GSI-MPAS analysis and forecast framework with conservative remapping schemes and its preliminary implementations
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School of atmospheric sciences,NUIST

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    美国NCEP业务上使用的GSI同化系统具备成熟稳定的变分同化能力。因目前全球非结构网格大气模式MPAS-A的资料同化体系尚不完善,为实现利用变分方法快速同化多源观测资料的需求,基于守恒重映射方法实现两者之间的球面网格转换,构建了GSI-MPAS同化及预报框架,并进行了网格转换测试和同化预报试验。网格转换检验测试表明,模式物理量的转换误差与其分布特征密切相关,二阶精度守恒重映射转换结果优于一阶精度转换。连续一周的滚动循环同化及预报试验表明,基于守恒重映射方法的GSI-MPAS同化及预报框架能够有效同化多源观测资料,改善了初值场的质量并使得MPAS-A预报得到的各个变量更加准确,且对降水预报具有正面效果;进一步分析表明,由于在北半球同化了更多观测资料,北半球地区的改进明显优于南半球及赤道地区。

    Abstract:

    The atmospheric component of the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS-A) is noted for an unstructured mesh, but further development is needed to implement more compatible data assimilation techniques. As the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) system that being operational at NCEP features advanced variational data assimilation schemes, a global analysis and forecast framework is constructed to incorporate GSI analysis into MPAS-A in this study. Conservative remapping algorithms are implemented in the framework to handle grid structure transformation between the two components. The performance of the framework is verified by conducting grid transformation tests and cycling experiments. Grid transformation tests show that the remapping errors of model variables are highly related with their distribution patterns. Second-order conservative remapping yields smaller errors than the first-order approach. Continuous cycling experiments are conducted for a week, leading to conclude that the framework could effectively ingest observations of multi sources. With enhanced initial fields, the forecasts of MPAS-A are more accurate, and the modeled precipitation is closer to observations. Further inspections show that improvements of the North hemisphere outperform the South hemisphere and the Tropics, with benefits of more assimilated observations.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-10
  • 录用日期:2021-03-30
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