近30 a来北半球对流层大气月均环流的涡动减弱现象
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41105056;41175062)


Weakening trends of tropospheric enstrophy of monthly mean circulation in the Northern Hemisphere in the past three decades
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    利用1980-2009年NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析资料,研究了在全球变暖背景下北半球对流层大气涡动减弱现象。结果表明:北半球涡度拟能30 a来整体呈减弱趋势,在北太平洋地区和极地减弱尤为显著,12.5~50°N为影响北半球大气涡动变化的关键区域。由于对流层200 hPa以下大气的增暖,特别是中高纬地区显著增暖,减弱了经向温度梯度,使得副热带西风急流的强度亦呈减弱趋势。这与涡度拟能的变化有显著的正相关关系。分析了北半球正压Rossby波动诊断量E和热量经向涡动通量的变化,表明中纬度波能传播在不同地区有不同趋势,而热量的经向涡动输送与涡度拟能的变化也呈现显著的正相关关系,减弱明显。研究结果对深刻认识大气环流变化规律和理解全球变暖的可能影响具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Using the NCEP/NCAR monthly mean reanalysis data from 1980 to 2009,this paper investigates the weakening trends of enstrophy in troposphere of Northern Hemisphere under background of global warming.Results show that the enstrophy has a weakening trend in the Northern Hemisphere from 1980 to 2009,especially in the North Pacific and polar regions.The zone of 12.5-50°N is the key area of enstrophy change in the Northen Hemiphere.Changes of the subtropical westerly jet in association with the meridional gradient of air temperature show that the jet intensity has a weakening trend,which is in accordance with the enstrophy change.A vector E is employed to diagnose the Rossby wave propagations in the atmosphere,showing that the disturbances in the atmosphere elongate more meridional in the Northern Hemisphere except western Europe.The meridional eddy heat fluxes in the Northen Hemiphere have also been weakening in the past 30 years.These results are helpful for our better understanding the circulation changes and the influences of global warning.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨哲,管兆勇,蔡佳熙,2012.近30 a来北半球对流层大气月均环流的涡动减弱现象[J].大气科学学报,35(6):702-711. YANG Zhe, GUAN Zhao-yong, CAI Jia-xi,2012. Weakening trends of tropospheric enstrophy of monthly mean circulation in the Northern Hemisphere in the past three decades[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,35(6):702-711.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2012-05-25
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

地址:江苏南京宁六路219号南京信息工程大学    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731158    E-mail:xbbjb@nuist.edu.cn    QQ交流群号:344646895

大气科学学报 ® 2024 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司