黑云杉林大气CO2稳定同位素组成δ13C,δ18O的分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370830)


Analysis on Stable δ13C and δ18O of CO2 over the Boreal Black Spruce
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    摘要:

    研究CO2稳定同位素特征可以揭示光合、呼吸作用等众多信息,从而有助于了解生态系统与环境之间的碳循环过程。利用大气CO2浓度及其稳定同位素的测定资料,分析稳定同位素比δ13C、δ18O,发现两者具有相似的时空分布特征。主要表现在δ13C和δ18O在冠层内具有明显的垂直变化趋势,冠层上部重同位素含量较高,而底部含量较低。从时间变化看,δ13C和δ18O在午后到日落具有较高的水平,而凌晨,δ13C和δ18O较低。运用Keeling图法分析δ13C、δ18O和CO2浓度的关系,发现δ13C值主要受光合和呼吸作用影响,与CO2浓度的高低密切相关;而δ18O的变化比较复杂,因为δ18O除受光合、呼吸强度影响外,还取决于环境空气湿度。

    Abstract:

    Stable isotopes of CO2 can reveal much information of photosynthesis and respiration,which contributes to the understanding of the carbon cycle between ecosystem and environment.Here,using the data of CO2 concentration and its stable isotope measurements,after analyzing δ13C and δ18O,it is found that δ13C and δ18O have the similar temporally and spatially distributive characters.i.e δ13C and δ18O ratioes obviously vary with height,generally,the heavier/lighter isotope ratio is higher at the upper/bottom layer of canopy;and temporally,δ13C and δ18O ratioes are highest from afternoon to sunset,and lower before dawn,with the lowest ratio at the time when air is stable and the CO2 from the respiration of vegetation and soil reaches the biggest accumulation amount.Finally,by analyzing the relation between δ13C,δ18O and CO2 using the "Keeling Plot",and discussing the contribution of ecosystem source and sink to δ13C and δ18O,it is found that δ13C is mainly affected by the concentration of CO2,but δ18O is impacted by many factors,expect the concentration of CO2,air humidity is also an important factor.

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胡凝,申双和,2006.黑云杉林大气CO2稳定同位素组成δ13C,δ18O的分析[J].大气科学学报,29(5):650-655. HU Ning, SHEN Shuang-he,2006. Analysis on Stable δ13C and δ18O of CO2 over the Boreal Black Spruce[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,29(5):650-655.

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  • 收稿日期:2004-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2005-05-10
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