江苏气温长期变化趋势及年代际变化空间差异分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江苏省教育厅自然科学研究计划资助项目(01KJB17000101KJB17006)


Long-Term Temperature Trends and Spatial Patterns of the Inter-Decadal Variations in Jiangsu
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    根据江苏省60个气象站1961-2001年的逐月气温资料,研究了江苏气温的长期变化趋势和年代际变化特征的空间差异。结果表明:1)近40a来江苏省年平均气温升高了约1℃,其中冬季3个月(12月-次年2月)升温最明显,夏季7、8月降温明显。各季节和年平均气温年代际变化具有一定的相似性,基本上是20世纪60年代有降低趋势,70年代到80年代前期趋势不明显,80年代后期和90年代气温快速升高,因此,年、春、秋、冬季最高温度出现在90年代。其中夏季气温在90年代后期又有所下降,夏季最高出现在60年代。2)长期变化趋势和年代际变化在空间上也有一定的差异,这种差异主要表现在温度变化幅度上,春、秋、冬和年平均气温在全省都是升高的,其中苏南和江苏北部的徐连地区春、冬季和年平均气温升高最明显,秋季苏南地区升温最明显;夏季大部分地区气温有下降趋势,其中东部沿海和西南部降温最明显,而北部部分地区则有弱的升温趋势。

    Abstract:

    The spatial patterns of Jiangsu temperature trends and inter-decadal variations(1961-2001) are investigated by using the monthly mean temperatures of 60 weather stations in Jiangsu Province.Results show that:the regional annual mean temperature rose by about 1℃ in the study period,with maximum warming(cooling) in December to February(July to August).Inter-decadal variations of seasonal mean temperatures are somewhat similar to the annual counterparts in such a way that the these temperatures decreased on the whole in the 1960s,and fluctuated in the 1970s to early 1980s,followed by rapid increasing in the later 1980s to 1990s.As a result,the highest temperatures of annual,spring,autumn and winter occurred in the 1990s,except that the summer temperatures droped more or less in the late 1990s,with its maxima measured in the 1960s.The spatial differences in trends and inter-decadal variations lie mainly in the range of temperature change.Generally,spring,autumn,winter and annual mean temperatures rose all over the whole province,and especially winter to spring and annual means rose most distinctly in Suzhou,Wuxi,and Changzhou in the southern part of the province,and Xuzhou and Lianyungang in the northern part,with the maximum autumn warming observed in the southern part(Suzhou,Wuxi,and Changzhou).Summer temperatures showed dropping trends in most areas of the province,particularly in the east coastal area and southwest Jiangsu,which is in sharp contrast to weakly rising trends in part of the northern Jiangsu.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

周晓兰,高庆九,邓自旺,陈海山,2006.江苏气温长期变化趋势及年代际变化空间差异分析[J].大气科学学报,29(2):196-202. ZHOU Xiao-lan, GAO Qing-jiu, DENG Zi-wang, CHEN Hai-shan,2006. Long-Term Temperature Trends and Spatial Patterns of the Inter-Decadal Variations in Jiangsu[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,29(2):196-202.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-04
  • 最后修改日期:2003-12-02
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

地址:江苏南京宁六路219号南京信息工程大学    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731158    E-mail:xbbjb@nuist.edu.cn    QQ交流群号:344646895

大气科学学报 ® 2024 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司