球锥扁椭球冰粒后向散射实验与DDA计算研究
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国家自然科学基金项目49875007


Lab Observation and DDA Computation on the Backscattering Features of Sphere-Cone-Oblate Ice Particles
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    摘要:

    采用实验室观测和DDA法理论计算,分别获得了球锥扁椭球形冰粒对3.2、5.6和10.7cm三种波长极化波的后向散射特性数据。结果表明,测量资料和计算数据具有很好的一致性。球锥扁椭球形冰粒的后向散射截面大小不仅依赖于其尺寸(等容半径)而且受其形状影响,“差反射率因子ZDR”与粒子形状参数“水平—垂直尺度比”呈很好的线性正相关。这是利用双偏振雷达探测识别球锥扁椭球形冰雹的依据。

    Abstract:

    The measuring experiment and DDA calculations for the scattering of ice particles are briefly presented in this paper. Twenty sphere-cone-oblate ice particles are simulated for lab observations and DDA calculations.Theoretical results are compared with the experiment data obtained with a microwave measuring system.It is shown that the theoretical results are consistent with the experiment data in general.As a result,the reliability of theoretical model is proved.Theoretical and experimental analyses indicate that the backscattering ability of sphere-cone-oblate ice particles increases as the particle size parameter increases,and fluctuates in the so-called resonance region.The backscattering cross-sections of sphere-cone-oblate ice particles depend upon not only their sizes(equivolume spherical radii Re)but also their shapes.There is a linear relationship between differential reflectivity ZDR and the shape factor which is defined as the ratio of the horizontal scale to the vertical scale of a particle.

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许小永,王振会,王庆安,巢增明,2002.球锥扁椭球冰粒后向散射实验与DDA计算研究[J].大气科学学报,25(3):307-313. XU Xiao-yong, WANG Zhen-hui, WANG Qing-an, CHAO Zeng-ming,2002. Lab Observation and DDA Computation on the Backscattering Features of Sphere-Cone-Oblate Ice Particles[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,25(3):307-313.

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  • 收稿日期:2001-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2001-11-20
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