中国可能太阳直接辐射的气候计算及其分布特征
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CLIMATOLOGICAL CALCULATION OF POSSIBLE DIRECT SOLAR RADIATION AND ITS DISTRIBUTIVE FEATURES OVER CHINA
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    摘要:

    本文利用以乌克拉英采夫(УкраиИЦев)法确定的可能太阳直接辐射日平均通量密度资料,着重分析了关于使用以卡斯特洛夫(Кастров)公式为基础的理论方法的有关问题,并研究用迭代法求解的卡斯特洛夫系数的变化特征;寻找其与水汽压的经验关系;检验其对理论式的灵敏度和反演误差。证实利用地面水汽压资料可相当精确地计算出各地的可能太阳直接辐射日平均通量密度。在此基础上详细地讨论了可能太阳直接辐射的时空分布特点。

    Abstract:

    Daily average flux-densities of possible direct solar radiation are determined by the Ukrainstev method. With the data thus obtained, problems concerning the theoretical approach based on the Kastrov expression and the variation of the Kastrov coefficient derived through iteration are investigated. In addition, the empirical relation of the coefficient to vapor pressure is explored and the sensitivity to the theoretical expression of the relation found is examined together with the retrieval errors. The results show that the daily average flux-density regime can be calculated quite accurately for various parts of the country by making use of the surface vapor pressure data. On this basis, the spatial and temporal characteristic features of the distribution of possible direct solar radiation are discussed in detail.

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翁笃鸣,孙治安,1987.中国可能太阳直接辐射的气候计算及其分布特征[J].大气科学学报,10(1):9-18. Weng Duming, Sun Zhian,1987. CLIMATOLOGICAL CALCULATION OF POSSIBLE DIRECT SOLAR RADIATION AND ITS DISTRIBUTIVE FEATURES OVER CHINA[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,10(1):9-18.

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  • 收稿日期:1985-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:1986-06-25
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