我国夏季风北进时期的动能平衡分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


ANALYSIS OF KINETIC ENERGY BUDGET DURING THE NORTHWARD ADVANCE OF SUMMER MONSOON IN CHINA
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    本文利用动能平衡方程,计算了我国夏季风北进时,东亚低纬地区的平均动能收支。分析表明,1979年6月17—20日(入梅)东亚低纬环流发生明显的转变,与此同时,区域内平均动能和扰动动能急剧增加,上升运动加强,对流性降水增大。平均动能的主要来源是气压场作功,而动能的急剧增加则主要决定于余项的减小,即次网格尺度动能向网格尺度动能转换。在此过程中,积云对流的发展起了重要作用。南亚高压两侧的副热带西风急流和东风急流、低层东南亚西南季风、西太平洋东南季风以及105°E和125°E附近的越赤道气流等运动系统对区域内平均动能的平衡都具有重要贡献。

    Abstract:

    The equation of kinetic energy is used to calculate the averagekinetic energy budget over the low-latitude area of East Asia duringthe period of time when summer monsoon advanced northward. It isfound that an abrupt change took place in the atmospheric circula-tion over this area during June 17-20, 1979(the onset of the plum rainseason). Meanwhile both the average and turbulent kinetic energies in-creased rapidly and the updraft velocity with the convective precipi-tation intensified over the area. The average kinetic energy originatedmostly from the work done by the pressure gradient force and therapid increase of the average kinetic energy was mostly determinedby the decreased friction term, i.e., by the conversion of the kineticenergy of sub-grid scale to that of grid scale. The development of cu-mulus convection played an important role in the process. The atmos-pheric motion systems of the subtropical westerly jet and easterlyjet on both sides of the South Asia high, the low-level southwestmonsoon over Southeast Asia. the southeast monsoon over the West Pacific and the cross-equator flow near 105°E and 125°E all madesubstantial contributions to the average kinetic energy budget.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

朱乾根,苗新华,1984.我国夏季风北进时期的动能平衡分析[J].大气科学学报,7(2):139-150. Zhu Qiangen, Miao Xinhua,1984. ANALYSIS OF KINETIC ENERGY BUDGET DURING THE NORTHWARD ADVANCE OF SUMMER MONSOON IN CHINA[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,7(2):139-150.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

地址:江苏南京宁六路219号南京信息工程大学    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731158    E-mail:xbbjb@nuist.edu.cn    QQ交流群号:344646895

大气科学学报 ® 2024 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司