100毫巴准常定扰动对角动量输送的长期变化的初步分析
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A Preliminary Analysis of Long-Range Variations of Angular Momentum Transport by Quasi-Steady Eddies at 100mb
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    摘要:

    本文采用1956--1976年100毫巴月平均高度资料计算了各个季中月各个纬度带准常定扰动对角动量输送的谱,研究其季节变化和周期变化。计算表明,100毫巴等压面上准常定扰动对角动量的输送几乎全部由波数1—3的超长波完成的。各波输送在各个季节以及在高纬和低纬都呈现不同的特点。功率谱分析表明,在低纬(35°N以南)盛行13—14个月,28—29个月和57个月的周期。指出准两年振荡可能与1波输送和3波输送的相互作用有某种联系。

    Abstract:

    Studies are made of the seasonal and periodical variations of angular momentum transport by quasi-steady eddies at 100rob based on computations, using monthly mean height data, of its values in January, April, July and October as a function of wave numbers(from i through 10) at latitudes (from 25°N through 75°N) for 83 months during the period of 1956-1976.The results show that almost the total transport is accomplished by the ultra-long waves of numbers 1-a at 100rob. Different wave numbers exhibit considerable individuality in the transport for different seasons and latitudes.It is found by power spectral analysis that the variations with periods of 13-14, 28-29 or 57 months prevail at lower latitudes (south of 35°N).It is noted that the quasi-biennial oscillation is likely to be related to the interaction between the transports by wavenumbers 1 and 3.

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何金海,1982.100毫巴准常定扰动对角动量输送的长期变化的初步分析[J].大气科学学报,5(1):63-72. He Jinhai,1982. A Preliminary Analysis of Long-Range Variations of Angular Momentum Transport by Quasi-Steady Eddies at 100mb[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,5(1):63-72.

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