唐山市PM2.5和O3行业来源解析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41230422);唐山市市级科技计划-重点研发计划项目(22150231J)


Sectoral source apportionment of PM2.5 and O3 in Tangshan
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    摘要:

    京津冀位于华北平原腹地,面临着严重的空气污染问题,尤其是河北省的重点工业城市唐山,长期位于全国空气质量最差的前十名。为改善空气质量,过去的十多年间我国颁布实施了多项污染防治计划,但唐山的PM2.5和夏季O3浓度仍超国家标准。为此,使用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)-CMAQ(Community Multiscale Air Quality Model)模型量化了唐山市2020年PM2.5和O3浓度的行业贡献并分析其协同控制可行性。工业源对唐山市PM2.5浓度贡献最大,约占45%,其次是居民源约占16%。冬季能源、居民源和农业源占比为全年最高,分别达17%、19%和11%。O3浓度的背景值约占一半以上,4月占比最高。在非背景值中,唐山O3浓度最大来源为工业源,约占53%,其次是交通源,约占22%。生物源、交通源和能源行业的贡献在7月有所上升,分别约10%、27%和20%。不同污染情景下对唐山市PM2.5和O3的来源比较发现,工业和能源是其最重要的共同来源。

    Abstract:

    Located in the hinterland of the North China Plain,Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are facing serious air pollution,especially the key industrial city of Tangshan in Hebei,which has long been in the top ten of the worst air quality cities.To improve air quality,China has continuously enacted and implemented several pollution prevention and control programs over the past decade,but PM2.5 and summer O3 levels in Tangshan still exceed the national standards.This study quantifies the sectoral contributions to PM2.5 and O3 in Tangshan in 2020 using the WRF-CMAQ model and analyzes the feasibility of the synergistic control.Industrial sources contribute the most to PM2.5 in Tangshan,accounting for about 45%,followed by residential sources with contributions of 16%.In winter,energy,residential sources and agricultural sources account for 17%,19% and 11%,respectively.Background values of O3 account for about more than half,with the highest percentage in April.Among the non-background values,the largest source of O3 in Tangshan is industrial sources,accounting for about 53%,followed by traffic sources with contributions of 22%.The contributions from biological sources,traffic sources and energy sector increased in July,with values of 10%,27% and 20%,respectively.Comparison of the sources of PM2.5 and O3 in Tangshan under different pollution scenarios reveals that industry and energy are the most important common sources.

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刘颀娴,刘彬,张壹,王芃,董佳昕,张宝军,张宏亮,2023.唐山市PM2.5和O3行业来源解析[J].大气科学学报,46(5):679-693. LIU Qixian, LIU Bin, ZHANG Yi, WANG Peng, DONG Jiaxin, ZHANG Baojun, ZHANG Hongliang,2023. Sectoral source apportionment of PM2.5 and O3 in Tangshan[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,46(5):679-693. DOI:10.13878/j. cnki. dqkxxb.20230518002

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-26
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-28

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