Analyses and forecasts of extreme weather and anomalous climate require a precise reference state.The temporal climatology is a reference state coupling from the atmosphere and the surface when the Earth revolves both round the sun oriented radiation with the diurnal cycle of 24 hours and the annual cycle of 365 days.This paper depicts into three parts:1) it first examines synoptic and climatic anomalies including intra-seasonal anomaly,inter-annual anomaly,and different long-term trends (or inter-decadal anomalies) based on the daily-mean climatic state;2) it evaluates the meridional four-cell model,horizontal planetary-scale and regional-scale circulation systems from annual and intra-seasonal timescales within the climatic state;and 3) it recapitulates the asymmetrical distribution of anomalous climatic patterns linked with the long-term trends of the atmospheric circulation in the two hemispheres.