一次暴雨过程中湖北西北部和东北部降水差异的成因分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41105073)


Cause analysis of precipitation difference between northwest and northeast Hubei in a torrential rain process
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    利用地面自动站资料和NCEP提供的0.5°×0.5°高时空分辨率GFS(Global Forecast System)再分析资料,对2008年7月1—2日一次暴雨过程中,湖北西北部与东北部降水差异的成因进行分析。结果表明:1)湖北西北部的降水发生在高低空急流发展时期,且西北部很快处于后一个高空急流的右前方,不利于西北部降水持续发生;东北部降水发生在高空急流稳定期与低空急流发展期,高低空急流耦合,诱发中尺度低涡形成,导致持续性强降水。2)水汽输送在西北部集中的时间短,提供的水汽有限;在东北部集中的时间长,提供的水汽充足。3)西北部不稳定能量释放得快;东北部一直存在不稳定能量释放,导致该地区天气尺度系统猛烈发展,激发重力波,造成强降水。4)西北部锋生位于随高度向北倾斜的锋区中,随着冷空气的南下,强降水很快结束;东北部锋生位于随高度向南倾斜的暖区锋区中,冷空气与稳定的副热带高压外围西南暖湿气流对峙,产生较强的倾斜项锋生,有利于东北部的长时间强降水。

    Abstract:

    By using the automatic weather station data and the GFS(Global Forecast System) reanalysis data with high spatial(0.5°×0.5°) and temporal resolutions from NCEP,this paper analyzes the causes of precipitation difference between the northwest and northeast Hubei in a torrential rain process during 1—2 July 2008.Results show that:1)The impermanent precipitation in the northwest Hubei severely occurred in the development of upper and lower-level jets,and located in the right front of a later upper-level jet quickly,which goes against continuous rainfall.The precipitation in the northeast occurred in the stationary stage of upper-level jet and the development period of lower-level jet,and the coupled upper-lower jets induced the formation of mesoscale vortex at the lower level,so the rainfall was heavy and sustaining.2)Moisture transport concentrated in a short time in the northwest,so it was finitely offered.In the northeast,the moisture transport concentrated in a long time,so it was abundantly offered.3)The unstable energy was released faster in the northwest.In the northeast,the unstable energy was always released,meanwhile,the synoptic scale system developed violently and inspired gravitational waves,which were conductive to the precipitation.4)The frontogenesis in the northwest located in the frontal zone,which sloped northward with height,and the heavy rainfall ended soon when the cold air moved southward.In the northeast,the frontogenesis located in the warm frontal zone sloping to the south with height,which was also beneficial to the long-time heavy precipitation,when the confrontation between the cold air and the southwest warm moist air outside the subtropical high led to the strong declination term frontogenesis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

舒斯,韩芳蓉,许建玉,2015.一次暴雨过程中湖北西北部和东北部降水差异的成因分析[J].大气科学学报,38(2):249-258. SHU Si, HAN Fang-rong, XU Jian-yu,2015. Cause analysis of precipitation difference between northwest and northeast Hubei in a torrential rain process[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,38(2):249-258. DOI:10.13878/j. cnki. dqkxxb.20140102001

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-01
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-01
  • 出版日期:

地址:江苏南京宁六路219号南京信息工程大学    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731158    E-mail:xbbjb@nuist.edu.cn    QQ交流群号:344646895

大气科学学报 ® 2024 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司