北半球E-P通量分析及其与副热带高压的关系
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国家自然科学基金项目49875013


Study on the Northern Hemisphere E-P Flux and Its Relation with Subtropical High
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    摘要:

    利用北半球1951—2000年冬季(1月)200hPa、500hPa的月平均资料,计算出E-P通量,并根据平均环流的E-P通量剖面图,研究了北半球冬季在大地形作用下,波动对基本气流的作用,以及波流相互作用下行星波的传播。北半球冬季平均E-P通量的辐合辐散与地形作用形成的大槽大脊相对应,其强度也与槽脊的强度相一致。另外,根据多年夏季(7月)的月平均高度场、风场及降水资料得到E-P通量和副热带高压的关系,进一步得到E-P通量与异常天气的关系。

    Abstract:

    An E-P flux is computed based on the monthly mean data of 200hPa and 500hPa in the Northern Hemisphere winter(January)from 1951 to 2000.According to the cross-section diagram of the E-P flux ,the effect of wave motion on basic flow and the propagation of the planetary-wave due to wave-stream interaction under orographic influence are investigated.The divergence or convergence of the E-P flux in the Northern Hemisphere winter(January)is corresponding with the trough and ridge generated by the orographic effect,and their intensities are also consistent with each other.In addition,the relation between E-P flux and abnormal weather is obtained in line with the link,which is gained from the monthly mean(1951-2000)data of geopotential height,wind and rainfall in summer(July)in the Northern Hemisphere,between E-P flux and subtropical high.

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张恒德,陆维松,陶丽,2002.北半球E-P通量分析及其与副热带高压的关系[J].大气科学学报,25(5):587-594.
ZHANG Heng-de, LU Wei-song, TAO Li,2002. Study on the Northern Hemisphere E-P Flux and Its Relation with Subtropical High[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,25(5):587-594.

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  • 收稿日期:2001-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2002-03-18
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