用单多卜勒雷达确定中尺度气旋环流中心及最大风速半径
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DETERMINATION OF MESOCYCLONE CENTER AND RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WIND WITH A SINGLE DOPPLER RADAR
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    摘要:

    首先给出具有Rankine模式的中尺度气旋的模拟多卜勒径向速度图,然后利用多卜勒雷达观测的径向速度与实际气流间的几何关系,提出一种确定近似轴对称的中尺度气旋中心及最大风速半径的方法。

    Abstract:

    Doppler radial velocity photograph of mesocyclone is simulated with the Rankine Model and a method to determine mesocyclone center position and radius of maximum wind is proposed.In this method,the product of Doppler radar radial velocity(r) and distance(D) between observed point and radar position is taken as a parameter.It can be proved that the mesocyclone center is the middle point of the line from the maximum to the minimum of the parameter(r·D) and the radius of maximum wind is equal to half the distance between the maximum and the minimum(r·D) according to the geometrical relationship of radial velocity and real air flow.The result from model experiment shows that the method is much better than Wood and Browns(1992) method for estimating typhoon center and radius of maximum wind.

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马翠平,张培昌,1999.用单多卜勒雷达确定中尺度气旋环流中心及最大风速半径[J].大气科学学报,22(3):403-407.
MA Cui-ping, ZHANG Pei-chang,1999. DETERMINATION OF MESOCYCLONE CENTER AND RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WIND WITH A SINGLE DOPPLER RADAR[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,22(3):403-407.

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  • 收稿日期:1998-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:1999-04-09
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