两种强迫热源对夏季北半球大气低频环流影响的数值试验
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国家自然科学基金14135123资助项目


NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT IN EFFECTS OF HEAT FORCING ON SUMMER NORTHERN LOW-FREQUENCY CIRCULATIONS
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    摘要:

    利用IAP2-LAGCM模式,做了热带西北太平洋对流层中上层两种(恒定和双周振荡)强迫热源,对北半球夏季大气低频环流影响的数值试验。结果表明,不同热源可激发出明显不同的遥相关型,与之相联系的低频系统也不同。恒定热源激发出的低频波列类似ENSO事件发生发展阶段(1972年)的PNA型,伴随的低频气旋和反气旋在热带西北太平洋生成,沿波列路径传播,在北美东南部消亡。双周振荡热源产生最显着的遥相关型位于热带西北太平洋-亚洲中纬度地区,呈经向一波型。低频系统生成于北半球,以1°·d-1的速度向北传播,在副热带地区达到最强。

    Abstract:

    In the context of the IAP 2-level AGCM, numerical study was performed of effects on summer Northern atmospheric low-frequency circulations of two kinds of heat source forcing (constant and quasi-biweekly) in the mid-upper troposphere. Evidence suggests that either of the sources is responsible for a particular teleconnection pattern associated with a characteristic system; the constant source excites a low-frequency wavetrain analogous to PNA pattern associated with 1972 ENSO at a development phase and the related low-frequency cyclone and anticyclone are produced in the tropical NW Pacific, travelling along the wavetrain and disappearing in SE North America; the quasi-biweekly one generates a very strong teleconnection, showing meridional wavenumber 1 over the tropical NW Pacificmidlatitude Asia; the low-frequency system forms in the Northern Hemisphere, moving northward at 1 degree per day and reaching its maximum strength at subtropics.

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胡欣,朱乾根,1997.两种强迫热源对夏季北半球大气低频环流影响的数值试验[J].大气科学学报,20(4):417-424. Hu Xin, Zhu Qian gen,1997. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT IN EFFECTS OF HEAT FORCING ON SUMMER NORTHERN LOW-FREQUENCY CIRCULATIONS[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,20(4):417-424.

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  • 收稿日期:1997-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:1997-05-09
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