地形对9216号台风暴雨增幅影响的数值研究
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国家八五攻关课题85-906-07-04-04资助项目


NUMERICAL STUDY OF OROGRAPHIC EFFECT ON AMPLIFICATION OF TYPHOON PRECIPITATION
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    摘要:

    利用一个具有三重水平结构的台风数值模式,就地形对9216号台风暴雨增幅的影响作了有、无地形的对比数值研究。结果表明:(1)模式的三重结构能较成功地考虑不同尺度的地形,既能考虑关键区的细致结构,又能考虑大尺度环境流场的影响,能较成功地预报出台风路径、大风及雨区分布; (2)地形作用改善了对流降水条件,中低层辐合上升比无地形有很大加强,台风登陆后在山脉迎风坡地区降水增幅显著,且对流性降水占较大比重,取消地形后模拟的台风位置偏北,东西风带北推,且登陆后不发生应有的较强的衰减。因此,地形的抬升辐合在暴雨增幅中起很大作用。

    Abstract:

    By employing a numerical typhoon model with a threefold structure horizontally,experiments were conducted with terrain contained and without to investigate the impact of landing typhoon 9216 on the enhancement of its torrential rainfall.Results show that 1)the model involves in structure terrains at a range of scales with both the fine structure of the key sector and the effect of the large-scale ambient flow field considered so that the track and the distribution of strong wind and rainbelts can be better predicted; 2)orographic effect is responsible for the improvement on convective rainfall conditions,causing amplified rising at mid-to low-levels as com-pared to no-terrain run,with significantly intensified precipitation on the windward slope,in which convective rainfall accounts for a greater part.In contrast,no-terrain model results indicate that the typhoon is positioned northward,so are the easterly/westerly wind belts,and no expected substantial reduction occurs in vigor of the onland typhoon.It follows that the convergence due to orographic lifting contributes greatly to precipitation enhancement.

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郑庆林,吴军,1996.地形对9216号台风暴雨增幅影响的数值研究[J].大气科学学报,19(1):8-17.
Zheng Qinglin, Wu Jun,1996. NUMERICAL STUDY OF OROGRAPHIC EFFECT ON AMPLIFICATION OF TYPHOON PRECIPITATION[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,19(1):8-17.

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  • 收稿日期:1995-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:1995-06-17
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