小麦田水平风速的湍流统计特征
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STATISTICAL FEATURES OF TURBUlENCE IN HORIZONTAL WIND SPEEDS IN WHEAT FIELDS
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    摘要:

    本文采用湍流统计理论,分析小麦田内外水平风速脉动特征。观测资料由分设在麦田内外两测点的四个不同高度取得。结果表明,麦田植被内水平风速脉动特征近似地符合局地各向同性湍流理论,即当τ不大时(τ<20秒),时间结构函数遵从“2/3幂律”;在高频区,一维无量纲谱符合“-5/3幂律”;小麦(抽穗期)植被内风速脉动具有比裸地湍流度大、湍流强度小、欧拉空间尺度小的特征。此外,引入线性系统观点,以单输入线性系统模式讨论了麦田内水平风速脉动的响应特性。

    Abstract:

    Analysis is made of the characteristic features of horizontal wind pulsation inside and outside wheat field with the aid of the statistical theoryof turbulence. The observational data are obtained at four different levelsat two spots, one located inside the wheat field and the other outside.The results suggest that the properties of the horizontal wind pulsationunder the canopy of the crop agree approximately with locally-isotropic turbulence theory. The time structure function obeys the "2/3 law"when τ is small(τ<20sec.). Non-dimensional spectrum at high frequencyis in accordance with the "-5/3 power law". Greater turbulivity, weakerpulsation intensity and shorter space scale are observed within thewheat stand than in the clearing. In addition, the response characte-ristics of the horizontal wind pulsation are discussed by applying asingle input linear model to the wheat stand.

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丁裕国,孙风英,1986.小麦田水平风速的湍流统计特征[J].大气科学学报,9(1):38-46.
Ding Yuguo, Sun Fengying,1986. STATISTICAL FEATURES OF TURBUlENCE IN HORIZONTAL WIND SPEEDS IN WHEAT FIELDS[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,9(1):38-46.

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  • 收稿日期:1984-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:1985-04-13
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