CLM4.5冠层截留方案的敏感性试验与改进
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国家自然科学基金杰出青年资助项目(41625019)


Sensitivity study and improvement of canopy interception scheme in CLM4.5
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    摘要:

    为探究陆气系统对于冠层截留过程敏的感性,研究基于NCAR CAM-CLM陆气耦合模式探讨了截留参数对于全球陆地蒸发、降水、径流及气温的可能影响,揭示了冠层截留与植被光合作用之间的潜在联系。通过GLEAMv3.0a陆面蒸散发数据评估了CLM4.5冠层截留方案,并指出该方案高估了低茎叶面积指数植被的冠层蒸发,而低估了高茎叶面积指数植被的冠层蒸发。在CLM4.5中引入冠层截留偏差校正方案则可在一定程度上提高了全球林区冠层蒸发和陆面蒸散发的模拟能力。

    Abstract:

    As an essential component of land evapotranspiration,canopy interception directly participates in the terrestrial water cycle.However,the significance of canopy interception on the global climate has long been underestimated.In this study,in order to explore the canopy interception's hydroclimatological effects,we examine the sensitivity of NCAR CAM-CLM coupled model to the changes of precipitation interception input parameter and canopy storage capacity parameter.The study results articulate the fact that the variations of interception can affect the land hydrology process and global climate.The canopy interception's modification alters the amount and portioning of global evapotranspiration,runoff,and 2 m temperature.The precipitation distributions between tropical land and ocean,and over mid-high latitude forests,are regulated by the interception-induce atmospheric circulation adjustment.We also indicate a potential link between canopy interception and vegetation photosynthesis,which varies with vegetation types.Upon comparing CLM4.5 simulations with GLEAMv3.0a data,the model canopy interception scheme overestimates the low PAI forest's canopy evaporation and underestimates the high PAI forest's,which in part lead to the bias of simulated evapotranspiration.Consequently,we induce a logic-curve interception equation into CLM4.5 and ameliorate the simulations of canopy evaporation and evapotranspiration over forests on the global scale.The new interception scheme reduces approximately 2%-5% of the evapotranspiration bias over Africa,the islands of Southeast Asia,the Indo-China Peninsula,eastern North America,and part of South America.It also lowers the canopy evaporation bias by 5%-30% over the forests in Africa,Southeast Asia and South America,as well as the boreal evergreen needle forests.

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陈海山,穆梦圆,尹伊,朱司光,李兴,孙善磊,2019. CLM4.5冠层截留方案的敏感性试验与改进[J].大气科学学报,42(3):334-347. CHEN Haishan, MU Mengyuan, YIN Yi, ZHU Siguang, LI Xing, SUN Shanlei,2019. Sensitivity study and improvement of canopy interception scheme in CLM4.5[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,42(3):334-347. DOI:10.13878/j. cnki. dqkxxb.20180313001

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-06-21
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