冬季北太平洋副高面积和强度指数的一个计算方案
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(40901244);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201106019);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)


A calculation scheme of the area and intensity indices on North Pacific subtropical high in winter
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    摘要:

    月(季)平均海平面气压场中的北太平洋副高(HP)是北半球的永久性大气活动中心,它与大气环流及区域气候异常关系密切。利用闭合气压系统面积指数S、强度指数P简要描述HP性状,并用它们分析HP气候及异常特征,以及HP与热带东太平洋海表温度异常等关系。因冬季HP明显减弱,在计算HPSP指数序列时,难以找出适于整个分析时段的、环流意义明晰的特征等压线。针对该问题,本文给出一个计算方案,先选择一个值较高的f0,用它计算多数年份环流指数SP;再选择一个值较低的f0,计算少数HP极端偏弱年份的环流指数ŜP;最后用一元线性回归方程,将f0计算结果ŜP订正至f0计算结果SP,得到SP的完整序列。应用结果表明,由此求得的HP该完整序列是适当的。

    Abstract:

    North Pacific subtropical high(HP) in monthly and seasonal mean sea level pressure fields is a permanent atmosphere activity center in the Northern Hemisphere,which is closely related to the atmospheric circulation and regional climate anomalies.The traits of HP are briefly described by the area and intensity indices of a closed pressure system,and the indices are used to analyze the climate and abnormal characteristics of HP,as well as the relationship between HP and sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern tropical Pacific.Because HP significantly weakens in winter,when calculating S and P indices of HP,it is difficult to find a typical isobar,which can clearly describe the circulation features throughout the analysis period.To solve this problem,a calculation scheme is proposed.Firstly,a higher f0 is choosed and used to calculate the circulation indices (S and P) in most years.Then a lower f0 is selected to calculate the circulation indices (Ŝ and P) in a few extreme weak years of HP.Finally,a simple linear regression equation is used to correct the results from Ŝ and P indices to S and P indices and the complete sequences of the S and P indices are obtained.The application results show that the obtained complete sequence of HP is appropriate.

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孙晓娟,王盘兴,汪学良,智海,2013.冬季北太平洋副高面积和强度指数的一个计算方案[J].大气科学学报,36(5):586-592. SUN Xiao-juan, WANG Pan-xing, WANG Xue-liang, ZHI Hai,2013. A calculation scheme of the area and intensity indices on North Pacific subtropical high in winter[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,36(5):586-592.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-19
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