气象卫星云图的多分辨小波分解及人工神经网络降水估计研究
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巴西科学技术委员会(CNPq)的资助(项目编号:521442/97-4;171327/97-7和381176/97/5)


Rainfall Estimation from Meteorological Satellite and Radar Data Using Multiresolution Wavelet Transform and Neural Networks Methods
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    摘要:

    采用多分辨小波分析对卫星图象进行预处理,在保留其特征信息的同时,减小了数据量,改善了神经网络训练过程的收敛性能,提高了处理速度。采用这一方法根据GOES-8的红外亮温图象和气象雷达资料对巴西圣保罗州中部的降水量估计进行了试验,取得了良好的效果。

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    Rainfall estimation from satellite data have many applications in climatology and meteorology but calculation associated requires a rapid processing to large amounts of data in order to achieve significant result.The neural networks(NN) method is one of the several techniques employed to extract meteorologically-useful information from remotely sensed data.However this method is hardly used independently to yield quasi-real time rainfall estimates since a large amount of satellite data are needed to generate the input/output data for the NN training.In order to overcome this shortage,multiresolution wavelet transform(WT) technique is proposed to decompose the images to obtain the key information for further analysis.As a result,the NN training becomes easier and faster.In the paper a case study to estimate rainfall over the central part of the Sá Paulo state,Brazil using both the NN and WT techniques is given.The analyses were performed using GOES-8 brightness temperature data and meteorological radar data from Bauru,SP.It is concluded that NN can be successfully used to estimate rainfall from remotely sensed imagery.

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李伟钢,Maria C V Ramirez, Nelson J Ferreira,石立华,Leonardo D de A S&#;,2000.气象卫星云图的多分辨小波分解及人工神经网络降水估计研究[J].大气科学学报,23(2):277-282. Li Weigang, Maria C V Ramirez, Nelson J Ferreira, Shi Lihua, Leonardo D de A S&#;,2000. Rainfall Estimation from Meteorological Satellite and Radar Data Using Multiresolution Wavelet Transform and Neural Networks Methods[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,23(2):277-282.

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  • 收稿日期:1999-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2000-03-10
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