热带大气高频温度异常对大气低频振荡影响的数值模拟研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文得到国家自然科学基金4913512349335060;中国气象局气象科学基金的资助


SIMULATION OF LFO′S RESPONSE TO TROPICAL HIGH FREQUENCY TEMPERATURE ANOMALY
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    用中国科学院大气物理研究所的 IAP 模式对发生在热带地区的高频温度异常进行了数值模拟。与控制试验结果对比,得知大气中的季节内振荡及双周振荡是大气变化的固有特性。当热带地区出现高频温度异常时,会影响大气中的各种物理量场,并以季节内振荡的响应最为明显。其主要表现是使原有的中高纬度季节内振荡作用减弱,而高频振荡部分加强。对异常响应的作用在低纬地区表现为:中上层以相当快的速度向东西两个方向传播,尤其以向东传播更为显著。第一候就在距扰源2万公里的低纬处形成了遥相关。从传播的速度、扰动的波长等方面看,与罗斯贝-重力混合波的作用一致。对这种异常响应的作用,除高纬度地区是自东向西传播外,中低纬地区主要是向东传播。其响应作用的南北向传播主要在某些特定地区比较明显,表现为由中高纬向低纬传送。

    Abstract:

    Numerical study is carried out of tropical high frequency temperature anomaly in the context of the IAP model developed by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Beijing.Comparison of the findings to those from a control experiment shows that the intraseasonal and biweekly oscillations are properties inherent in the atmosphere;high-frequency anomaly in tropical temperature will give rise to change in physical quantity fields,particularly in the context of intraseasonal oscillation,with primary alterations in weakening the original intraseasonal and intensifying the high-frequency portion of the oscillation at extratropics;the response is displayed tropically by the travel at great pace to the east,predominantly,and west,to less degree,in the mid and upper level atmosphere so that a teleconnection pattern is generated at low latitudes between the disturbance source and a place 20000 km away.It is noted that the perturbation resembles a type of mixed Rossby-gravity waves as regards velocity. The response takes the form of east-to-west propagation in high latitudes and dominantly eastward shift over mid-low latitudes,with meridional,chiefly equatorward,migration in some particular areas.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

沈桐立,朱乾根,丁一汇,陈子通,1996.热带大气高频温度异常对大气低频振荡影响的数值模拟研究[J].大气科学学报,19(2):160-167. Shen Tongli, Zhu Qiangen, Chen Zitong, Ding Yihui,1996. SIMULATION OF LFO′S RESPONSE TO TROPICAL HIGH FREQUENCY TEMPERATURE ANOMALY[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,19(2):160-167.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:1995-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:1995-11-22
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

地址:江苏南京宁六路219号南京信息工程大学    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731158    E-mail:xbbjb@nuist.edu.cn    QQ交流群号:344646895

大气科学学报 ® 2024 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司