北极冰盖对我国气温和降水的影响
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EFFECT OF ARCTIC ICE COVEK ON THE TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION IN CHINA
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    摘要:

    利用滤波、扩展经验正交函数(EEOF)、谱分析及相关分析方法研究了北极冰盖面积与我国气温和降水的联系。北极冰玉面积的功率谱密度曲线表明,北极冰盖面积距平除存在半年和一年的周期变化,还存在准两年的周期变化、尤其在6、9、11月份表现更加突出。冰盖面积的低频滤波曲线还表现出与全球性EN5O现象的密切联系,通过北极冰盖面积与我国月平均气温的EEOF分析,表明两者之间存在相当好的匹配关系,而且后期匹配更好。相关分析表明,北极冰盖面积的变化对我国后期气温和降水存在一定的影响,它包含明显的准两年低频振荡并伴有一定的传递规律。

    Abstract:

    Filtering technique. extended empirical orthogonal function (EEOF).spectrumand correlation analyses have been employed to study the relationship between Arctic ice cover(AIC)and monthly mean temperature and precipitation in China. The curve of power spectrum density shows that not only a semiannual and an annual oscillation but a quasibiennial oscillation can be found in AIC area index anomaly. especially in June, September and November.One can also see that there exists a close relation between the global ENSO events andAIC area low-frequency filtering curve. Analysis based on EEOF of AIC and the monthlymean temperature over China exhibits a good matching which is even better in the later period.The correlation analysis indicates that the variation of AIC area has some influence on the temperature and precipitation in subsequent months over China. In addition, it experiences aquasi-biennial low-frequency oscillation and displays some kind of propagation.

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陈寅生,陈隆勋,1994.北极冰盖对我国气温和降水的影响[J].大气科学学报,17(1):51-57. Chen Yinsheng, Chen Longxun,1994. EFFECT OF ARCTIC ICE COVEK ON THE TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION IN CHINA[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,17(1):51-57.

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  • 收稿日期:1992-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:1993-02-10
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