臭氧和平流层动力学的相互作用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


THE INTERACTION BETWEEN OZONE AND DYNAMICS IN THE STRATOSPHERE
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    讨论了给定的南极春季臭氧洞(取自1979—1985年臭氧减少的观测结果)对二维平流层—对流层模式中温度和环流的影响。11月份,南极上空约17km处,温度最多可降低6℃。这种温度变化引起的平均经向环流对臭氧洞起填塞作用,不过,这种影响很小,每年仅产生14DU的变化。观测事实表明,近年来10月份,南半球波活动减弱。为此,我们作了南半球波作用全年都减少一半,并考虑了臭氧洞的数值试验。结果表明,臭氧柱在11月份76°S减少了44DU,在赤道却增加了12DU。

    Abstract:

    The effect of a prescribed Antarctic spring ozone hole(based on the observed ozone decrease from 1979 to 1985) on the temperature and circulation fields of a two-dimensional stratosphere-troposphere model is discussed. The temperature fell by a maximum of 6 degrees in November at about 17 km at the south pole. The mean meridional circulation induced by this temperature change acted to fill in the hole,though the effect was small,producing a change of 14 DU one year. Since observations suggest a fall in the southern hemisphere wave activity in October in recent years,a version of the model in which the southern hemisphere wave driving is reduced by 50% throughout the year,and in which the ozone hole is also present,is run. The ozone column falls by up to 44 DU at 76°S in November but rises by 12 DU near the equator.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

JonathanS. Kinnersley,朱乾根,孙照渤,何金海,1993.臭氧和平流层动力学的相互作用[J].大气科学学报,16(1):13-21. Jonathan s. Kinnersley, Zhu Qiangen, Sun Zhaobo, He Jinhai,1993. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN OZONE AND DYNAMICS IN THE STRATOSPHERE[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,16(1):13-21.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:1991-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

地址:江苏南京宁六路219号南京信息工程大学    邮编:210044

联系电话:025-58731158    E-mail:xbbjb@nuist.edu.cn    QQ交流群号:344646895

大气科学学报 ® 2024 版权所有  技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司