夏季热带对流层上层超长波的振荡机制
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MECHANISM FOR THE OSCILLATION OF THE ULTRA-LONG WAVES IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE OVER THE TROPICS IN SUMMER
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    摘要:

    本文应用波数-频率空间的动能方程,采用ECMWF/WMO资料,讨论了1983年6月11日至8月13日64天热带对流层上层200百帕东风带纬向平均气流以及各种尺度波动动能的振荡机制。动能20天左右的周期振荡特别明显,纬向平均气流、2-7波动能都具有20天周期的振荡。1波动能似乎存在40天左右的周期振荡.另外,1波、4波及7波动能的准一周振荡也很显著。纬向平均气流动能20天左右的振荡主要是由于平均气流与波动相互作用的强弱变化引起的。波动动能的振荡原因是多方面的,有效位能的转换、侧边界的气压做功以及波动间的非线性作用都很重要。波动动能的高、低频振荡之间存在明显制约关系。在低频振荡出现峰值时,高频振荡的振幅最大;在低频振荡出现低值时,高频振荡的振幅最小。

    Abstract:

    By using the equation of the kinetic energy in the wavenumberfrequency domain together with the ECMWF/WMO data, the mechanism for the oscillation of the kinetic energy of the mean zonal flow and ultra-long waves at the 200 hPa level over the tropics in the period of 64 days from June 11 to August 13, 1983 is discussed.The oscillation of kinetic energy with a period around 20 days is very obvious. The kinetic energy of the mean zonal flow and waves of wavenumbers 2-7 are all of this oscillation. The kinetic energy of the wave of wavenumber 1 seems to oscillate with a 40-day period. Besides, for waves of wavenumbers 1, 4 and 7, the period around a week of the kinetic energy is also clear.The important reason for the 20-day oscillation of the mean zonal flow is the interaction between the mean flow and waves. However, the reason why the kinetic energy of the waves oscillates is somewhat complex. The conversion of the energy available, the work done by the boundary pressure and the nonlinear interaction between waves are all important.There exists a relation between high and low frequency oscillations of kinetic energy. When the low frequency oscillation gets to its peaks, the amplitude of the high frequency oscillation becomes maximum. When the low frequency oscillation gets to its valleys, the amplitude of the high frequency oscillalion becomes minimum.

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林海,1988.夏季热带对流层上层超长波的振荡机制[J].大气科学学报,11(1):51-64. Lin Hai,1988. MECHANISM FOR THE OSCILLATION OF THE ULTRA-LONG WAVES IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE OVER THE TROPICS IN SUMMER[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,11(1):51-64.

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  • 收稿日期:1986-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:1986-12-09
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