扩散气候模式的应用及其参数的灵敏度
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APPLICATION OF CLIMATIC DIFFUSION MODELS AND SENSITIVITY OF THEIR PARAMETERS
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    摘要:

    本文根据南京大厂区排放的二氧化硫污染源资料,用SD模式和CD模式计算了二氧化硫的年平均浓度。发现两式的计算值颇为一致,线性相关系数达0.94,平均比值为0.91,平均相对误差为9%。用美国大气湍流及扩散实验室的面源模式(ATDL)计算值分别同两模式计算值叠加,并与26个监测点的实测值比较,结果也较理想,满足精度要求。本文还对模式参数的灵敏度作了初步分析,指出在气候模式的各参数中,有效源高和铅直扩散参数最为重要。

    Abstract:

    Observational data of SO2 in the effluent discharged from the chemical works at Dachangzhen in the outskirts of Nanjing are analysed and its annual mean concentration is computed by both the SD and CD models. The results by the two models are in good agreement with linear correlation coefficient as high as 0.94, average ratio being 0.91 and mean relative error 9%. Values computed by the American ATDL model for plane source are superimposed on the ones obtained by both of the above models and the outcome is found to be satisfactory by comparison with the observations from 26 monitoring cites. In a survey of the sensitivity of the model parameters, it is found that the most significant are the effective height of the source and vertical diffusion.

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沈觉成,薛美莲,吴曦,汤海燕,1987.扩散气候模式的应用及其参数的灵敏度[J].大气科学学报,10(1):65-73. Shen Juecheng, Xue Meilian, Wu Xi, Tang Haiyan,1987. APPLICATION OF CLIMATIC DIFFUSION MODELS AND SENSITIVITY OF THEIR PARAMETERS[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,10(1):65-73.

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  • 收稿日期:1985-08-09
  • 最后修改日期:1986-01-06
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