1979年5—8月青藏高原地面热源和热平衡特征分析
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ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE HEAT SOURCE AND HEAT BALANCE OVER THE QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU FOR MAY-AUGUST,1979
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    摘要:

    本文根据青藏高原气象科学实验资料,利用拟订的经验公式比较细致地讨论了高原及其邻近地区地表热源和热平衡各分量的分布特征,着重分析了高原季节转换对地面加热场(包括它的分量感热、潜热)的影响。揭示出高原地区地面对大气加热的主要方式和强弱变化。指出在旱季高原地面对大气加热以感热为主,其中尤以高原西部最强。进入雨季后,潜热作用加强,整个东半部都转以潜热为主。文中还讨论了拖曳系数CD的分布,有东部大于西部,河谷大于平地的特点。CD的平均值在4—5·10-3之间。

    Abstract:

    Based on data from the 1979 TIPMEX with the aid of an empiricalformula. detailed study is done on the role of the plateau as a surface heatsource and the distribution of the various components of heat balanceover the plateau and its adjacent areas. Emphasis is placed on theeffect of the march of seasons on surface heating including both sensibleand latent. The principal way through which the surface heats theatmosphere and the variation of intensity of heating are revealed. Itis shown that sensible heat predominates in the dry season withmaximum intensity appearing in the west and latent heat plays amore important role during the wet months, especially in the east. Inaddition, a discussion of the magnitude and distribution of drag coeffi-cient CD is presented and the mean value is found to range from 4·10-3to 5·10-3. The values are higher in the east than in the west andgreater in the valleys than on the plains.

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翁笃呜,1986.1979年5—8月青藏高原地面热源和热平衡特征分析[J].大气科学学报,9(1):10-18. Weng Duming,1986. ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE HEAT SOURCE AND HEAT BALANCE OVER THE QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU FOR MAY-AUGUST,1979[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,9(1):10-18.

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  • 收稿日期:1985-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:1985-04-20
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