大气中的三维非线性惯性重力内波
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THREE-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR INERTIA-GRAVITY WAVES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
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    摘要:

    本文从三维非线性大气动力学方程组出发,在“相路法”的基础上,利用线性变换法,将非线性的三维问题化为非线性的二维问题,把非线性项在方程平衡点附近按泰勒(Taylor)级数展开到三阶,并且求解了非线性二维方程组,从而得到了三维非线性惯性重力内波的显式解析解。分析指出:对于非线性项取二阶,其解是由余弦波和椭圆余弦波叠加而成的。对于三阶情况,三维非线性的惯性重力内波满足变形的考特威—德佛里斯(MKDV)方程,在一定的条件下,其解由两个孤立波叠加而成。另外,还求出一个准确的隐式解。文中还分别讨论了各种解的动力学性质。

    Abstract:

    Starting from the three-dimensional atmospheric dynamic equationsand based upon the phase path method, the linear transformation method is used here for transferring the nonlinear three-dimensional problem into a nonlinear two-dimensional problem. The nonlinear termsare expanded to the third order by a Taylor’s series in the neighbour-hood of the equilibrium point of the equations. Thus the nonlinear two-dimensional equations are all solved and explicit analytic solutionsto the three-dimensional nonlinear inertia-gravity waves are obtained.Analysis shows that with the nonlinear terms to the second order,the solutions are composed of the superposition of a cosine wave anda cnoidal wave, and with the nonlinear terms to the third order, the three-dimensional nonlinear inertia-gravity waves are satisfied by themodified Kortweg-de Vries equation and under given conditions, the solutions are composed of the superposition of two solitary waves. Inaddition, one exact implicit solution is found. The dynamic propertiesof all the solutions as mentioned above are discussed.

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陆维松,1984.大气中的三维非线性惯性重力内波[J].大气科学学报,7(2):176-191. Lu Weisong,1984. THREE-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR INERTIA-GRAVITY WAVES IN THE ATMOSPHERE[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,7(2):176-191.

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