正压原始方程套网格试验
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NESTED GRID EXPERIMENTS FOR THE BAROTROPIC PRIMITIVE EQUATION
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    摘要:

    本文用“单向”(one—way)方法进行正压原始方程套网格试验。粗、细网格均采用空间分解准拉格朗日格式和由廖洞贤等提出的与此差分格式一致的内边界条件(即方案二)。试验结果表明,用方案二作出的24小时细网格预报,与按半动量格式和粗网格直接给细网格提供内边界条件(即方案一)所得的结果相比,去除了在流出处出现的不稳定,系统的流入、流出也较好。这两种方案再加上Davies“松弛区域”的方法(分别为方案四,方案三),其结果与上述类似,且方案四比方案二还要好些。

    Abstract:

    Nested grid experiments are made for the barotropic primitive equation by a one-way interaction method. The quasi-Lagranian difference scheme by space factorization is used for both fine and coarse grids and the interracial boundary conditions (Scheme 2)proposed by Liao Dongxian et al. Scheme 2 is in keeping with the said difference scheme. Experiments show that in the 24-hr fine grid forecasts by Scheme 2 the inflow and outflow in the system with the unstability at the outflow eliminated are better than those by the half-momentum scheme and the interracial boundary conditions directly provided for the fine grid by the course grid (Scheme 1). Scheme 2 and Scheme 1, when combined with the method of Davies’s "Relaxation Regions", become Scheme 4 and Scheme 3, respectively. The results are much the same as those by using Scheme 1 and Scheme 2. It is found that Scheme 4 is a little better than Scheme 2.

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陆维松,1983.正压原始方程套网格试验[J].大气科学学报,6(1):14-24. Lu Weisong,1983. NESTED GRID EXPERIMENTS FOR THE BAROTROPIC PRIMITIVE EQUATION[J]. Trans Atmos Sci,6(1):14-24.

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